{"id":3598,"date":"2023-05-06T16:03:05","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T16:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/?p=3598"},"modified":"2023-05-06T16:24:22","modified_gmt":"2023-05-06T16:24:22","slug":"moldova-o-prada-usoara-pentru-putin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/?p=3598","title":{"rendered":"Moldova, o prad\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103 pentru Putin?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dac\u0103 nu ar fi interesat de soarta Ucrainei, Occidentul nu ar \u0219ti probabil nici azi de existen\u021ba Moldovei. Dar istoria nu te \u00eentreab\u0103 mereu ce planuri ai. O istorie a Moldovei povestit\u0103 de Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung, scrie Deutsche Welle<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cine are dreptate? Cei ce spun c\u0103 decretul semnat de Maia Sandu, prin care limba oficial\u0103 a Republicii Moldova<\/a> este limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, pune cap\u0103t unei mistific\u0103ri sovietice? Sau cei care, asemeni purt\u0103toarei de cuv\u00e2nt a diploma\u021biei de la Moscova<\/a> (indiferent ce mai \u00eenseamn\u0103 azi \u201ediploma\u021bie\u201d \u00een cazul Moscovei), acuz\u0103 c\u0103 popula\u021bia Moldovei este supus\u0103 unei sp\u0103l\u0103ri pe creier?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cele dou\u0103 curente de opinie apar \u00een deschiderea unei analize publicate de ziarul elve\u021bian Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung, care avertizeaz\u0103 c\u00e2t de periculoas\u0103 pentru Ucraina ar fi o invazie ruseasc\u0103 \u00een \u00eenvecinata Moldov\u0103, \u201emicul stat (\u2026) vulnerabil\u201d cu \u201eo istorie tulbure \u0219i baze na\u021bionale slabe\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Care e treaba cu moldovenismul?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pentru autorul articolului, slavistul Ulrich Martin Schmid, prorector al Universit\u0103\u021bii St. Gallen, nu e loc de dubiu: \u201eNu a existat niciodat\u0103 o limb\u0103 moldoveneasc\u0103 independent\u0103 \u2013 ar fi comparabil\u0103 cu varietatea austriac\u0103 de limb\u0103 german\u0103. Inven\u021bia unei limbi moldovene\u0219ti \u0219i, prin urmare, a unei na\u021biuni moldovene\u0219ti, a f\u0103cut parte din strategia de expansiune sovietic\u0103 \u00een secolul al XX-lea\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Profesorul elve\u021bian are \u0219i o explica\u021bie pentru spa\u021biul de manevr\u0103 al celor ce perpetueaz\u0103 acest dubiu: c\u00e2nd au ocupat acele teritorii, \u021bari\u0219tii au g\u0103sit o popula\u021bie vorbitoare de limb\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 mult\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 de carte, f\u0103r\u0103 o con\u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103 \u00een sens modern, cufundat\u0103 \u00eentr-o \u00eenapoiere economic\u0103 (un loc numai bun de exilat poetul liberal Pu\u0219kin). Abia mai t\u00e2rziu avea s\u0103 se nasc\u0103 limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 standardizat\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se treac\u0103 la alfabetul latin \u2013 dar asta doar la vest de Prut, c\u0103ci dincolo de el, la est, teritoriile rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti au fost ocupate de ru\u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la pr\u0103bu\u0219irea \u021baratului, puncteaz\u0103 Schmid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Istoria, continu\u0103 autorul analizei din ziarul elve\u021bian, aduce apoi presiunea bol\u0219evic\u0103, cu teoriile despre ocupa\u021bia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 a Basarabiei \u0219i \u00eenceputurile falsific\u0103rii \u2013 o \u201ecampanie cultural\u0103 de promovare a unei limbi, na\u021biuni \u0219i chiar rase moldovene\u0219ti\u201d, \u201eapari\u021bia unei gramatici \u0219i a unui dic\u021bionar\u201d, inclusiv \u201einventarea unor cuvinte noi\u201d, \u0219i instituirea alfabetului chirilic. Publicul NZZ afl\u0103, din articolul ap\u0103rut ast\u0103zi, abera\u021biile vehiculate acum aproape un veac de ocupantul sovietic: c\u0103, \u201espre deosebire de rom\u00e2na burghez\u0103, moldoveneasca ar fi o limb\u0103 proletar\u0103\u201d \u0219i c\u0103 \u201eexistau diferen\u021be chiar \u0219i la structura craniului: rom\u00e2nii ar avea capul rotund \u00een vreme ce la moldoveni forma capul este mai alungit\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

Secolul aglomerat de evenimente<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Au urmat, \u00eentr-o succint\u0103 retrospectiv\u0103 parcurs\u0103 de autor, pactul Hitler-Stalin \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lcarea lui, prima invazie a Armatei Ro\u0219ii, opera\u021biunea Barbarossa, uciderea \u0219i deportarea evreilor de c\u0103tre rom\u00e2nii alia\u021bi regimului nazist, revenirea Armatei Ro\u0219ii, Moldova Sovietic\u0103, alungarea monarhiei din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i existen\u021ba a dou\u0103 state socialiste rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti care se tratau cu suspiciune reciproc\u0103 dus\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la izolare, \u00eenchiderea frontierelor \u0219i \u00eenstr\u0103inarea familiilor care decenii la r\u00e2nd nu s-au mai putut vedea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Istoria rezumat\u0103 de Schmid pentru cititorii ziarului care apare la Z\u00fcrich nu \u00eel omite nici pe Ceau\u0219escu, dictatorul de la Bucure\u0219ti care a fost tratat cu un translator c\u00e2nd a vizitat RSS Moldoveneasc\u0103 \u00een 1976, care a cochetat cu ideea Rom\u00e2niei Mari \u0219i chiar a condamnat, cu o lun\u0103 \u00eenainte de a fi debarcat, anexarea Basarabiei de c\u0103tre sovietici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0103derea URSS \u0219i independen\u021ba Republicii Moldova a declan\u0219at unele discu\u021bii despre reunificare dar \u0219i o constitu\u021bie prin care se formaliza moldoveneasca drept unic\u0103 limb\u0103 de stat, separatismul transnistrean, r\u0103zboiul din 1992, interven\u021bia rus\u0103 \u0219i subordonarea politic\u0103 \u0219i economic\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de Moscova. \u201eSeam\u0103n\u0103\u201d, observ\u0103 Schmid, \u201ecu scenariul agresiunii asupra Ucrainei din 2014: Kremlinul \u00eenfige o \u021bepu\u0219\u0103 \u00een corpul unei foste republici sovietice pentru a-i obstruc\u021biona integrarea occidental\u0103. Chiar \u0219i solu\u021biile propuse de Moscova seam\u0103n\u0103\u201d: anume, o federalizare care d\u0103 teritoriilor controlate de ru\u0219i o influen\u021b\u0103 politic\u0103 supradimensionat\u0103 la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, respectiv la Kiev, ceea ce ar permite p\u0103strarea acestor \u021b\u0103ri \u00een sfera de influen\u021b\u0103 a Moscovei, puncteaz\u0103 profesorul elve\u021bian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amenin\u021barea ruseasc\u0103 continu\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ultimii ani, nici la Bucure\u0219ti, nici la Chi\u0219in\u0103u nu exist\u0103 o voin\u021b\u0103 majoritar\u0103 pentru unire, chiar dac\u0103 mul\u021bi dintre cet\u0103\u021benii Republicii Moldova, inclusiv pre\u0219edinta Maia Sandu, au cet\u0103\u021benie rom\u00e2n\u0103, noteaz\u0103 Ulrich M. Schmid. \u0218i observ\u0103 c\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul agresiunii ruse \u00een Ucraina, interesul politic al Moscovei pentru Moldova s-a deplasat dinspre Transnistria c\u0103tre G\u0103g\u0103uzia<\/a>, o entitate cu identitate departe de a fi l\u0103murit\u0103, o mas\u0103 de manevr\u0103 la discre\u021bia propagandei ruse\u0219ti<\/a> \u0219i o posibil\u0103 coloan\u0103 a cincea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNimeni din Rusia nu este interesat s\u0103 viziteze Moldova\u201d, a comentat fostul pre\u0219edinte Dmitri Medvedev, dup\u0103 ce Chi\u0219in\u0103ul a introdus interdic\u021bii de c\u0103l\u0103torie inclusiv pentru Vladimir Putin. Acum nu dar, a ad\u0103ugat Medvedev, \u00een ceea ce autorul articolului din ziarul elve\u021bian consider\u0103 a fi o bun\u0103 concluzie, \u201epoate mai t\u00e2rziu \u2013 sub o form\u0103 sau alta\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce nu spune Schmid \u00een aceast\u0103 analiz\u0103 a sa este de ce consider\u0103 c\u0103 o invazie ruseasc\u0103 \u00een Moldova ar fi periculoas\u0103 pentru Ucraina. Pentru c\u0103, astfel limit\u00e2ndu-\u0219i abordarea, autorul pare, de fapt, deloc interesat de Moldova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Redac\u021bia Ziarul de Gard\u0103<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Deutsche Welle)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dac\u0103 nu ar fi interesat de soarta Ucrainei, Occidentul nu ar \u0219ti probabil nici azi de existen\u021ba Moldovei. Dar istoria nu te \u00eentreab\u0103 mereu ce planuri ai. O istorie a Moldovei povestit\u0103 de Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung, scrie Deutsche Welle. Cine are dreptate? Cei ce spun c\u0103 decretul semnat de Maia Sandu, prin care limba oficial\u0103 a Republicii […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-romanii-instrainati"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3OAmB-W2","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3598"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3610,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3598\/revisions\/3610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.miscarea.org\/a\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}